This is http://www.essayz.com/a9305092.htm Previous-Essay <== This-Essay ==> Following-Essay Click HERE on this line to find essays via Your-Key-Words. {Most frequent wordstarts of each essay will be put here.} ========================================================== %ADDICT ABUSE MANIPULATE DOCTRINE TRUTH RELATE LAW+930509 %PERSONAL COMMUNAL INTEGRITY REFLECTION REFLEXIVE 930509 Our behaviors are motivated and lead by a variety of considerations and we will do well to maintain clarity about what their characters are. Each healthy person has inherent needs, desires, wants, wishes which are inherent in the unique person; healthy, un-calculated, and non-compulsive. There is no significant sense in which considerations of cause and effect are calculated. Let us call them PRIMARY MOTIVES. Primary motivations lead naturally to DIRECT SECONDARY MOTIVATIONS. We may want to do some action in order to fulfill one of our primary motivations. Direct secondary motivations entail some considerations of cause and effect. Direct secondary motivations usually play a more significant role in the lives of highly intelligent and/or educated people than in the lives of less intelligent and/or educated people. We are motivated by our ideals, values, and principles; by what we believe to be good, proper, respectable, and/or integrative in nature. Ideals, values, principles, beliefs, doctrines, and their like are not inherently motives; but they do lead to motivations. We may reasonably refer to them as IDEOLOGICAL MOTIVATIONS. We are motivated by considerations of how other people will respond to us as persons, to what we do, to what we do not do, to our appearances. Such motivations are not inherent in our being our natural selves or fulfilling our primary motivations or ideals. Such motivations are reflections of our considerations of other people's behaviors. We may reasonably refer to them as REFLECTIVE MOTIVATIONS; they are not objective in nature, they do not exist in nature independent of us and our relationships. Reflective motivations often lead us into living in houses of mirrors where we cannot tell the difference between reflective motivations and our other kinds of motivations. Through reflective motivations we often try to appear to being others as other than we really are, and in the process we confuse ourselves because we are constantly watching in the mirrors of other people's confused responses to our deceptive appearances. To the extent that we confuse others about who we are, and to the extent that we are fixated upon what we see in the mirrors of other people's confused responses to who they think we are; to that extent we become detached from: our healthy primary motivations, our secondary motivations, and our ideological motivations. We become incoherent reflections and echoes of each other and do not know how to be true to ourselves or to each other. We cannot be people and communities of integrity so long as we are constantly confusing ourselves and each other about the natures and sources of our motivations. Collusive games of mutual self deception often have to do with trying to appear to each other to have motivations which are different from our real motivations. Confusion can pertain to the immediate desire to deceive others about the immediate motivations; first-order deception. Confusion can also pertain to unintentional or intentional desires to deceive others about the kinds of motivations which drive and lead us; second-order deceptions which are part of collusions. Both kinds of confusion are dangerously disintegrative of persons and communities. Such confusions are particularly disintegrative to people and communities motivated by considerations of compulsive concerns about how others will respond to them and their behaviors. We are compulsively concerned about how other people will respond to us if we have had experiences in which people threatened to, or or did: reject, excommunicate, banish, neglect, ignore, or otherwise cut us off from dialogue because they were not pleased by us and/or by our behavior. People who have been rejected, excommunicated, banished, neglected, ignored or otherwise cut off from dialogue are people who are prone to personal and communal disintegration through collusive confusions of motivations. Such people are motivated to play collusive games of mutual self deception as they try to appear to each other to be acceptable in terms of criteria which are defined only in terms of the collusive games of mutual self deception. They are motivated by COLLUSIVE MOTIVATIONS which originate in collusive games of mutual self deception driven by paralyzing fears of rejection, excommunication, banishment, neglect and ignorance. Showing respect for such games leads to exponential personal and communal disintegration where the rate of disintegration is proportional to past disintegrations. COLLUSIVE MOTIVATIONS are inherently disintegrative and merit no respect or support. (c) 2005 by Paul A. Smith in (On Being Yourself, Whole and Healthy) ==========================================================