This is http://www.essayz.com/a8906082.htm Previous-Essay <== This-Essay ==> Following-Essay Click HERE on this line to find essays via Your-Key-Words. {Most frequent wordstarts of each essay will be put here.} ========================================================== %DIFFER APPARENT REALITIES PARTICIPANTS COLLUSIONS 890608 In a collusive community not all members of the community participate equally and/or in the same way in the variety of collusions which color the perceptions of members of the community. How each person experiences/perceives reality depends upon the combination of collusions which block/color/divert their perceptions. Collusions make it difficult to arrive at a stable consensus regarding the essential elements and relationships of reality. Collusions undermine the efforts of scientists to discover the objective nature of elements of reality and their most fundamental inter- relationships. For scientist to helpfully succeed in their ventures they must transcend the collusions of their communities; including the collusions of their particular professional specializations; e.g., as regards the possibilities and impossibilities of transcending bias through objectivity, measurement, computation, analysis, etc. The process of integrative research is just as much a process of extrication from communal collusions as it is a process of discovering/analyzing previously unknown realities, elements and/or relationships. Pure research which ignores the reflexive extrication process is incomplete and is not integrative. Extrication from collusions is an essentially reflexive process. Is not an objective process; yet it is essential to the helpful success of objective research. (c) 2005 by Paul A. Smith in (On Being Yourself, Whole and Healthy) ==========================================================